Weather Extremes May Affect Production

While a large part of the United States is battling “extreme and exceptional” drought as the American government has called it, the United Kingdom has been faced with heavy rainfall in early summer, in what now is known as “the wettest drought” in years. Neither appears to be very good news for potato production.

According to the United States De­partment of Agriculture, since 2005, the U.S. potato indus­try has enjoyed a trade sur­plus in potatoes and potato pro­ducts. Net export value of potatoes and potato products in 2009 totaled $180 mil­lion. Japan, Canada, and Mexico are the top three export markets; together, they ac­count for about two-thirds of total U.S. po­tato exports. Most exports consist of pro­cessed potatoes, such as frozen French fries, potato chips, and dehydrated po­ta­toes. Frozen French fries are the top po­tato product exported from the United States, accounting for more than half of to­tal potato export volume.

In 2009, exports of frozen French fries totaled 3.0 billion pounds (fresh-weight-equivalent basis), va­lued at $635 million. Although 2009’s vo­lume and value are down from 2008, French fry exports have been trending up­ward over the decade. However, this year, be­cause of the severe dry weather, food pro­duction, including potato production is pro­jected to decrease, which means pri­ces will go up. Already, the U.S.D.A corn and soybean production will be down this year, 13 percent and 12 percent res­pec­tively. Beef production will be down 4 per­cent as well. ‘In 2013 as a result of this drought we are looking at above-normal food price inflation. … Consumers are cer­tainly going to feel it,’ USDA economist Richard Volpe said. Normal grocery price in­flation is about 2.8 percent, he added, so even at the low end of the projected range people will see their grocery ex­pen­ses rise more than usual next year. The USDA kept its projected food price increase for 2012 steady at 2.5% to 3.5%.

Lessons learnt from the “Wet Draught”
Specialists and university professors will dis­cuss the lessons learnt from the wettest drought in history at the East of England Potato Day, to be held at Frederick Hiam, Tuddenham, Bury St Edmunds on August 30. According to potatopro.com, at­ten­dees will be examining how the eco­no­mics of irrigation are changing and what growers should consider in terms of im­pro­ving irrigation management and lear­ning how to cope with climate extremes. Speakers will also be discussing cultivation timing and depth, and the impact these have on soil workability. “We have fol­lowed last year’s successful formula of re­pea­ting the morning sessions in the after­noon,” said Potato Council technical executive Gary Collins, who is organizing the event. “Manufacturers will be on-hand to dis­cuss various seed treatments, and there will also be a range of varieties from major bre­eders and agents on display. Moreover, with Alternaria becoming a growing threat in the Eastern counties, there will be an im­portant opportunity to discuss control of this disease with specialists from Agrii who will be using spore traps in the de­mon­stration field to monitor populations.”

Potato retail market in the UK
Total potato sales are worth £2.3bn at re­tail (excluding crisps and snacks), with the fresh sector accounting for £1bn. The total fro­zen category continues to perform well.  Looking at the latest 52-week period, the vo­lume sales of both frozen chips and frozen potato products are in growth due to an increase in market penetration and shop­pers purchasing more frequently. The re­tail market is dominated by the major mul­tiples, with the top 5 accounting for over 80% of sales. Potatoes account for 1.1% of sales from the multiples – and by vo­­lume is the largest category in fresh pro­duce. The decline in volume sales of fresh po­tatoes stands at -1% in the latest 52-week period vs. the -0.7% previously reported. Pre-packed volumes saw slight growth of +0.1% with loose down by 12.2%. Value sales were down by 5.9% with both pre-packed and loose declining as overall average price per kg decreased by 4.9% YOY.
In terms of performance by category, ac­cording to information from Kantar World­panel and the Potato Council, the de­cline in volume sales of fresh potatoes has deepened to -1% in the latest 52-week period vs. the -0.7% previously re­por­ted. Pre-packed volumes saw slight growth of +0.1% with loose down by 12.2%. Value sales were down by 5.9% with both pre-packed and loose declining as overall average price per kg decreased by 4.9% YOY. In the latest quarter, the sales trends continue with pre-packed vo­lumes remaining unchanged YOY. Or­ga­nic sales continue to decline in terms of both value and volume. Chilled potatoes saw volume and value growth once again. A YOY price increase of 2.3% is driving va­lue growth – average price currently stands at £3.51. Volume growth is being driven by shoppers buying more chilled products on a more frequent basis. In the latest quar­ter, both crisps and savory snacks saw va­lue and volume sales growth.

Volume growth was driven by an increase in mar­ket penetration for both crisps and savory snacks with the latter also benefiting from shoppers purchasing more frequently. For both product categories, average price in­creases supported value growth – crisps ave­rage price increased by 7.4% YOY with the average price of savory snacks up by 4% YOY. Both canned and con­ve­nience saw value and volume sales down in the latest 52-week period. This trend con­tinues in the latest quarter with the ex­cep­tion of unchanged volume sales for can­ned potatoes YOY. In the latest year, the decline in sales for both product types has been driven by a reduction in market penetration – down by 6.2% to 16.9% for canned potatoes and down by 4.5% to 19.9% for convenience.

Potatoes not related to weight gain
Calorie intake from white potatoes is sur­pri­singly modest for adults and school-aged children, according to a recent study re­leased at the Experimental Biology 2012 Annual Meeting in the U.S. Dr. Maureen Storey, Chief Executive Officer for the sci­ence-based Alliance for Potato Research and Education (APRE) presented the new analysis using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Na­tio­nal Health and Nutrition Examination Sur­vey (NHANES). “School-aged children con­­sumed, on average, only three percent or less of calories per day from all types of white potatoes, including baked, boiled, mashed, French fried and other mealtime pre­paration methods. And children consumed, on average, less than one percent of their daily caloric intake from white potatoes at school,” said Dr. Storey.

Ac­cor­ding to the APRE website, adults also con­sume few calories from white potatoes and as people get older, they consume fe­wer total calories, as well as fewer calories from white potatoes. For example, adult males 19-30 years consume about 92 ca­lo­ries a day from white potatoes or about 3.3 percent of total calories; males 71+ con­sume 63 calories a day from white po­ta­toes or about 3.3 percent of total ca­lo­ries consumed, on average. Similarly adult wo­men 19+ years consumed, on average, 52 calories from white potatoes a day, which is a little less than three percent of their total calories. “A leader in the vege­table category, white potatoes are packed with nutrition, they’re affordable, versatile and people of all ages enjoy them in any way they are prepared. According to the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Ame­ri­cans, in­takes of potassium and dietary fiber are low enough in the United States to be a public health concern.

Only three percent of the population meets the adequate in­take for po­tas­sium. The white potato – a nu­tri­ent-dense vegetable – is one way to help fill that gap”, said Dr Storey. For in­stance, a me­dium-sized skin-on baked white po­ta­to is an excellent source of po­tassium (26% DV), vitamin C (28% DV), and vi­ta­min B6 (27% DV) and a good source of dietary fiber (15% DV), mag­ne­sium (12% DV), and iron (10% DV) based on a 2,000 calorie diet. USDA’s MyPlate ini­­tia­tive encourages all Americans to make half their plate fruit and vege­ta­bles. The nutrient-dense potato certainly fits on most everyone’s plate. “Go­ver­nment data show that total fruit and ve­getable con­sump­tion has been de­cli­ning in the last de­cade. We need to find more ways to en­cou­rage vegetable con­sump­­tion, including white potatoes,” she concluded.